The production of citrus nursery trees under protected environment using growth media requires healthy management practices. Problems associated with deficiency and/or nutrient excess have frequently caused economic losses in the nursery. Citrus grow differently depending on boron (B) availability in the growth media, even tough B toxicity commonly cause damage to plants. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of B supply in the growth media on nutrient uptake and seedling growth of two rootstock citrus varieties. A factorial design was set up with two factors: two rootstocks (Rangpur lime and Swingle citrumelo) and four B levels added to the substrate (0, 3, 6, e 12 g m-3 B) as boric acid, with 3 replications. Boron availability in the substrate was evaluated at beginning the experiment, 55 and 110 days after rootstock seeding, as well as seedling growth and B uptake by seedlings in the same time intervals. Boron concentration in the treated substrate varied from 0.1 to 4.7 mg L-1, whereas B concentration in the whole plant tissue decreased in both evaluation periods probably because of nutrient leaching losses from substrate. Visual symptoms of B toxicity were observed for seedlings grown in substrate with B added at 3 g m-3, which were associated with B concentration in the plant tissue >100 mg kg-1. Excess B caused reduced growth of seedlings. The greater growth and B content in the dry mass of 'Swingle' compared to 'Cravo' rootstock plants denoted greater tolerance of the former to B toxicity.
nutrition; micronutrient; nursery; chemical analysis; boron toxicity
