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Influence of the Microsoft Kinect® games on the motor and functional performance of a child with developmental coordination disorder1 1 Project associated with the undergraduate thesis in Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy. Ethics Committee Research of the Federal University of Minas Gerais/COEP/UFMG - CAAE: 23471813.0.0000.5149.

Abstract:

Introduction

A good motor coordination is essential to children to be able to perform daily activities at school, at home, and in other social environments. However, some children have Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), which makes it difficult to perform these activities. As a new approach, virtual reality is being used in different rehabilitation contexts, with an emphasis on the use of motion-based games.

Objective

The aim of this case study was to investigate the influence of the use of Microsoft Kinect® games on the motor and functional performance of an eight years old child with DCD, trained individually.

Method

Pre and post-assessment of motor coordination, physical fitness, balance, and functional performance in selected activities were conducted using the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ-Brazil), the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, 2nd edition (MABC-2), the Perceived Efficacy and Goal Setting System (PEGS), the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), and the 2-minute walk test.

Results

The child presented clinically significant gains in the COPM, increased scores on items related to gross motor skills in the DCDQ-Brazil, as well as improvement in physical conditioning during the intervention, which was not maintained in the post-intervention phase, suggesting that the use of Microsoft Kinect® games should be further explored as therapeutic strategy for children with DCD.

Conclusion

The limitations of the case study are discussed as a means to subsidize future studies.

Keywords:
Motor Coordination; Virtual Reality; Motor Skills Disorders

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