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Monitoring of fluorine concentration of the public water supply in Passo Fundo City - RS

Abstract

Introduction

Fluorine has efficiency combating and preventing tooth decay, which justifies its addition in public water distribuition, salt, gels, mouthwashes, varnishes, toothpastes and restorative materials. This work aimed to evaluate fluoridation of drinkable water for human consumption in the public water supply on a city of Rio Grande do Sul, through analysis of the samples of water.

Methods

The study was descriptive research, in which a database of 121 samples of fluoridated water were collected monthly in several metropolitan area districts of the city.

Results

results showed that 39.7% of the samples were acceptable, 60.3% unacceptable (suboptimal). Regarding the risk-benefit, only 21.4% of the samples offered the best risk-benefit match for the population (0.65 to 0.94 mg/L F).

Conclusion

The levels of fluorine concentration in samples from the public water supply in the city, showed significant changes during the study period, with a mean concentration of fluorine levels in compliance with the current legislation. These data can be correlated with the high prevalence of dental caries in this population on studies conducted in the cities.

Keywords:
fluoridation; fluorine; environmental health surveillance; epidemiology

Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Avenida Horácio Macedo, S/N, CEP: 21941-598, Tel.: (55 21) 3938 9494 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: cadernos@iesc.ufrj.br