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Biological aspects and damage of Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in sorghum, under different doses of nitrogen and potassium

This work was carried out to evaluate the influence of the fertilization of sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, on the stem borer Diatraea saccharalis (Fabr., 1794) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) biology. It was used the variety Rubi-Asgrow. The treatments were (NK doses): N1 = 0-200 ppm; N2 = 50-200 ppm; N3 = 100-200 ppm; N4 = 200-200 ppm; N5 = 400-200 ppm; K1 = 200-0 ppm; K2 = 200-50 ppm; K3 = 200-100 ppm; K4 = 200-200 ppm and K5 = 200-400 ppm. It was possible to conclude that nitrogen doses from 50 to 200 ppm provide a normal development for D. saccharalis larvae, although the lowest percentage of damage was verified with the lowest dose; while for the potassium, the highest dose favoured the caterpillars development, but less damage was observed on the plants.

sugarcane borer; Sorghum bicolor; biology; insecta


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