Among the accessions of Pennisetum of the Germplasm Collection of Embrapa Gado de Leite - Juiz de Fora, MG evaluated in previous studies, BAG 55, elephant grass cv. Kizozi, introduced from the Bahia State and whose genealogical origin is unkown, presented chromosome number variation (2n=54 to 66 chromosomes) in several counts, although its identification in the Germplasm Bank as P. purpureum Schum. suggested that it presented 2n=28 chromosomes. In this study comparative mitotic analysis among this accession with other four elephant grass (P. purpureum) and chromosome measurements were performed. For the BAG 55 accession meiotic and pollen viability analysis were also accomplished. The results of the mitotic and meiotic analysis confirmed the chromosome number of the accession as 2n=54, indicating that it is not an elephantgrass variety (P. purpureum), but of a wild species of Pennisetum. The cytogenetic observations revealed that there are only variations in somatic level, as a case of polissomaty and aneussomaty.
Pennisetum; cytogenetic; chromosome number variation
