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Finding the closest Toeplitz matrix

The constrained least-squares n × n-matrix problem where the feasibility set is the subspace of the Toeplitz matrices is analyzed. The general, the upper and lower triangular cases are solved by making use of the singular value decomposition. For the symmetric case, an algorithm based on the alternate projection method is proposed. The implementation does not require the calculation of the eigenvalue of a matrix and still guarantees convergence. Encouraging preliminary results are discussed.

constrained least squares; Toeplitz matrix; singular value decomposition; alternate projection method


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