Influence of the hydrocycloning and drying by spray dryer on bentonite clays rheological properties

Abstract

The uncontrolled exploitation over the years of bentonite clays in Boa Vista, PB, Brazil, resulted in the exhaustion of noble varieties. So, what currently exists are bentonites with a high percentage of accessory minerals, contaminants such as the quartz, which have a negative influence on the rheological properties of the dispersions. This paper proposes concentrate dispersions of these little noble clays by hydrocycloning operation and further drying by spray dryer, in order to obtain samples with rheology values of according to standard EP-1EP-00011-A of Petrobras. Thus, dispersions prepared of three compositions with the clays Bofe, Chocolate, Verde-Lodo, Chocobofe and Sortida previously selected by experimental design with concentrations of 4 wt.% of clay to be concentrated by hydrocycloning. The concentrates were dried by spray dryer in two drying conditions. The results showed the efficiency of hydrocycloning operations and drying by spray dryer of the mixtures with remarkable improvement in the rheological properties.

Keywords:
bentonite; mixtures; hydrocycloning; spray dryer