Abstract
Clarification process using clays is widely used in the used lubricating oils re-refining industry, mainly because of its adsorbent capacity to retain impurities. This study aimed to the determination of optimal conditions for used lubricating oil clarification process, using natural clays as well as its recovery to be re-used to the process. The re-refining process of used lubricating oil was optimized from experimental design. Recovered clays showed no significant changes in their original structures, according to the X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyzes. The results of used lubricating oil characterizations were in accordance to the ANP resolution no 130, which regulates its commercialization in the country. All solvents were recovered by vacuum distillation.
Keywords:
clarification; automotive lubricant; natural clay
