Ce0.85Y0.15-xRxO2-delta (R=Pr, Tb) with x = 0.02 e 0.06 solid solutions were synthesized by the hydroxide coprecipitation technique to study the effect of Pr and Tb additions in the microstructure and electrical conductivity of yttria-doped ceria solid electrolyte. For comparison purposes, the solid solution Ce0.85Y0.13Pr0.02O2-delta was prepared by mixing Pr6O11 to the precipitated gel of ceria-yttria. The solid electrolyte Ce0.85Y0.15O2-gamma was also synthesized by chemical route. The structural characterization of sintered specimens was carried out by conventional X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy experiments. The morphology of sintered materials was verified by scanning electron microscopy coupled to energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The electrical conductivity was measured by impedance spectroscopy. The overall results show the key role of the synthesis technique for obtaining chemically and structurally homogeneous solid solutions. Reductions in the average grain size and in the full width at half maximum height of the grain size distribution curve were obtained with increasing praseodymium additions to ceria-yttria. In contrast, Tb additions to yttria-doped ceria do not result in any significant microstructural change. Both co-dopants, Pr and Tb, exert a deleterious effect on the electrical conductivity of yttria-doped ceria at temperatures of typical solid oxide fuel cells operation.
solid electrolytes; ceria; co-dopants; impedance spectroscopy
