Due to its hydration and expansive effect, the use of caustic magnesia in refractory castables is usually not recommended. However, compared to the dead-burned magnesia, the caustic one has a greater surface area and a smaller crystal mean size, which could induce spinel formation (MgAl2O4) at lower temperatures than usual by enhancing the driving force for the reaction between Al2O3 and MgO. Moreover, the volume expansion associated with the magnesia hydration could be used to develop mechanical strength, allowing the cement replacement and consequently reducing the costs of these castables. Considering these aspects, the objective of the present work was to evaluate the addition of MgO sources with different reactivity (a dead-burned and two caustic magnesias) in refractory castables with various calcium aluminate cement contents (0, 2, 4 or 6 wt%) and 1 wt% of fumed silica. The addition of calcium aluminate cement and fumed silica was carried out in order to inhibit the deleterious effects associated to magnesia hydration. As a result, different routes for magnesia sources addition with distinct reactivity to the castables are presented, without the usual damages resulting from the volumetric expansion caused by MgO hydration, which in parallel will potentially reduce the initial spinel formation temperature. The results also highlighted that magnesia is a suitable alternative to replace calcium aluminate cement as a binder in these castables, for particular compositions.
magnesia hydration; calcium aluminate cement; refractory castables
