The wetting behavior of four synthetic slags was investigated by the sessile drop technique, when in contact with the matrix of a high carbon containing refractory castable. The wetting evolution was monitored at 1450, 1550 and 1650 ºC during 1800 s. Besides that, thermodynamic simulations were carried out using the FactSage® software aiming to attain a better understanding of the chemical reactions at the materials interface. It was observed that the chemical composition of the liquid directly affected its spreading and the higher the MgO content in the slag composition, the higher contact angles values were attained. However, the formation of bubbles on the liquid surface and the slags infiltration in the refractory pores at high temperatures and long time intervals, were observed. These factors affected and made the collected wetting results less conclusive, pointing out that there is still the need of some improvements in the wettability technique in order to evaluate complex materials, such as refractory castables.
corrosion; refractory castables; contact angle; wettability
