The effect of carbon addition on the second-phases evolution and on the densification of AlN with 4wt.%.Y2O3 was investigated. The change of second-phase composition of AlN with Y2O3 was induced by the addition of 0.5wt.% and 1.0wt.% carbon. Sintering under nitrogen atmosphere was performed in tungsten heated furnace between 1650 ºC and 1850 ºC. The second-phase evolution had a tendency to form Y-richer phases with increasing carbon content, which delayed the densification of AlN with Y2O3 due to the increase of liquid-phase formation temperature. The harmful effect caused by the addition of carbon was diminished with increasing sintering temperature, since all samples achieved almost full densification after sintering at 1800 ºC. The addition of carbon induced significant evaporation of compounds during sintering, but the densification behavior was little influenced by the reduction in liquid-phase fraction formed at sintering temperature or the entrapped gas inside the closed pores.
AlN; Y2O3; carbon; sintering; second-phases
