Moisture expansion is the size increase of the ceramic body due to water adsorption and can have a great influence in the ceramic material service life. This work aims to relate the moisture expansion and water absorption of commercial ceramic tiles with their chemical composition and estimated glassy phase content, calculated from the phase equilibrium diagram of the system SiO2.Al2O3.K2 O using the lever rule. Samples of twenty three commercial ceramic tiles were studied. The chemical composition of the samples was obtained (wet route) and their moisture expansion and water absorption were determined (according to the Brazilian standard NBR 13818). The specific surface area of some samples was also determined, using the nitrogen adsorption methodology (BET). The results obtained generally show an inverse proportionality between the moisture expansion and the water absorption, for the majority of the samples. The analysis using the phase diagram suggests an inverse proportionality between the water absorption and the estimated glassy phase content and a direct proportionality between the moisture expansion and the quantity of glassy phase.
moisture expansion; phase diagrams; water absorption
