Spinel containing aluminous refractory castables are currently used in steel ladles as lining protection due to the corrosive action of molten steel. The vessel's performance is directly associated with the refractories one. However, the castables are subjected to abrupt temperature changes due to the heating and cooling cycles which most likely are one of the main causes of the working life shortening, increasing the production cost. The thermal shock resistance can be improved by toughening mechanisms which increase the work of fracture of these castables, consequently reducing the crack damage. Therefore, the objective of this work was to characterize the MgO grain size and purity effects on the microstructure of in-situ spinel castable and their consequences on damage due to thermal shock. The attained results indicated that the differences on porosity and microcracking caused by MgO grain size and purity affect the thermal shock performance.
refractory castables; spinel; thermal shock
