Physico-hydric characteristics in substrates formulated with sewage sludge in the production of black wattle seedlings

Abstract

This work evaluated the effect of water retention of plant substrates formulated with different proportions of solarized sewage sludge (SS) in the production of black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) seedlings. The study was conducted in a greenhouse and in the Laboratory of Soil Physics at the Lowland Experimental Station of Embrapa Clima Temperado. The SS was collected in drying beds at an aerobic sewage water treatment plant from Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul state. The treatments consisted of five doses of SS-solarized combined with rice husk ash and vermiculite in different proportions (20:40:40, 30:35:35, 40:30:30, 50:25:25 and 60:20:20) and two commercial substrates (controls) (Beifort® S10 B and Mec Plant®). The experimental design was randomized blocks. The following physico-hydric atributes were determined easily available water, buffer water, remaining water and water retention capacity. The following variables were evaluated: dry mass of aerial parts and the dry mass of roots. The substrate with 20% of SS-solarized, 40% of vermiculite and 40% of rice husk ash presented the best physico-hydric condition for the development of black wattle seedlings.

Keywords:
Acacia mearnsii; Biosolids; Physico-hydric characteristics of substrates