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The PBL and the heuristic diagram as tools for developing school argumentation in science classes

In recent years the importance of argumentation in school science has been recognized, the Toulmin model of argumentation being one of the most accepted. In the present investigation, framed by the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on the theme of minerals with high school chemistry students from Mexico, we introduce a new tool called the Heuristic Diagram that facilitates the acquisition of the argumentative competence.

Science teaching; Argumentation; Heuristic diagram; PBL; Chemistry teaching; Toulmin


Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação para a Ciência, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências, campus de Bauru. Av. Engenheiro Luiz Edmundo Carrijo Coube, 14-01, Campus Universitário - Vargem Limpa CEP 17033-360 Bauru - SP/ Brasil , Tel./Fax: (55 14) 3103 6177 - Bauru - SP - Brazil
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