Coalition strategies of leftist parties in Brazil: An analysis of the elections for governor (1986-2010)

Krause, Silvana; Godoi, Pedro Paulo Alves

doi:10.15448/1984-7289.2012.2.11929

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Dossiê: Ideologia e Partidos Políticos no Brasil • Civitas, Rev. Ciênc. Soc. 12 (2) • May-Aug 2012 • https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2012.2.11929 copy

Coalition strategies of leftist parties in Brazil: An analysis of the elections for governor (1986-2010)

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract:

Elections for governor offer a privileged moment to observe not only party strategies in the face of the challenge of putting together electoral forces, but also to facilitate a description of electorate behavior and their options. The main objective of the present work is at first to outline a profile of the coalitionist strategies of the leftist parties: PT, PDT, PSB, PC do B, PCB, PPS, PS, PV, PSTU, PSOL, PCO, PMN, PHS, PH which participated in the elections for State governor (1986-2010). Secondly, this paper intends to evaluate the impact of the “ideological consistency” variable of the coalitions on electoral performance.

Keywords:
Leftist parties; coalitions; electoral strategies

Partido	1986	1990	1994	1998	2002	2006	2010
Direita	114	225	173	348	339	307	305
Centro	23	51	44	53	47	51	52
Esquerda	79	126	170	208	219	258	265
Total^* * Total de vezes em que aparecem partidos de esquerda, direita e centro no universo total das candidaturas a governador por ano (coligadas e não coligadas)	216	402	387	609	605	616	622

Ano eleitoral	Icepe/Esquerda	Icepe/Centro	Icepe/Direita
1986	11,3	23	7,6
1990	18	25,5	9
1994	18,9	22	14,4
1998	20,8	26,5	19,3
2002	19,9	23,5	19,9
2006	21,5	25,5	20,5
2010	22,1	26	23,5

Partido	1986	1990	1994	1998	2002	2006	2010	Média
PT	91,3	100	92,6	96,3	92,6	92,6	100	95,05
PPS	–	–	81,5	85,2	77,8	92,6	100	87,41
PC do B	56,5	92,6	77,8	100	92,6	92,6	96,3	86,91
PSB	34,8	74,1	88,9	96,3	81,5	88,9	100	80,63
PDT	65,2	81,5	88,9	92,6	74,1	63	96,3	80,22
PCB	56,5	74,1	7,41	51,9	51,9	66,7	51,9	51,46
PMN	–	55,6	63	88,9	77,8	77,8	88,9	75,31
PV	–	–	70.4	88,9	81,5	70.4	88,9	80
PSTU	–	–	51,9	66,7	77,8	77,8	59,3	66,67
PHS	–	–	–	–	74,1	85,2	96,3	85,19
PCO	–	–	–	3,7	37	51,9	11,1	25,93
PSOL	–	–	–	–	–	96,3	92,6	94,44
PS	8,7	7,41	–	–	–	–	–	8,05
PH	30,4	–	–	–	–	–	–	30,43

Partido	1986				1990				1994				1998				…	2002				2006				2010
Partido	IN	SC	C	IS	IN	SC	C	IS	IN	SC	C	IS	IN	SC	C	IS	…	IN	SC	C	IS	IN	SC	C	IS	IN	SC	C	IS
PT	0	–	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,33	0	26,67	0	33,33	–	16,67	0	…	22,22	–	0	–	30	100	0	–	50	0	50	–
PC do B	90,91	100	–	–	40	16,67	7,14	–	42,86	33,33	36,36	–	37,5	–	18,18	–	…	22,22	–	0	–	30	100	0	–	54,17	0	0	–
PSB	33,33	100	0	0	0	0	0	–	44,44	50	36,36	0	41,18	100	28,57	0	…	25	–	0	0	50	100	0	0	65,22	–	25	–
PDT	10	–	–	0	36,36	20	20	0	33,33	33,33	66,67	16,67	36,84	–	16,67	–	…	20	–	0	0	27,27	–	–	0	44	–	0	–
PCB	90,91	100	–	0	33,33	0	8,33	–	100	-	0	–	0	–	25	–	…	10	–	0	–	0	–	0	0	0	–	–	0
PMN	–	–	–	–	30	0	–	0	30	100	20	0	35,29	50	0	0	…	20	–	0	–	47,37	100	–	0	50	–	–	0
PV	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	50	0	22,22	0	53,33	100	0	0	…	56,25	–	0	0	33,33	100	–	0	35,71	–	0	0
PPS	–	–	-	–	–	–	–	–	44,44	33,33	20	–	52,38	–	0	0	…	23,53	–	0	–	56,52	50	–	–	44	–	0	–
PSTU	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9,09	0	–	–	–	0	…	–	–	–	0	–	–	0	0	–	–	0	0
PHS	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	…	35,29	100	0	–	28,57	–	–	0	52	–	–	0
PCO	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0	…	–	–	–	0	–	–	–	0	–	–	–	0
PSOL	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	…	–	–	–	–	–	–	0	0	0	–	0	0
PS	0	–	–	–	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	…	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
PH	100	–	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	…	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	-	–	-

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul Av. Ipiranga, 6681 - Partenon, Cep: 90619-900, Tel: +55 51 3320 3681 - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil
E-mail: civitas@pucrs.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[TFN1] ^*
Total de vezes em que aparecem partidos de esquerda, direita e centro no universo total das candidaturas a governador por ano (coligadas e não coligadas)