OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of corticosteroid injections in patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc herniation or lumbar foraminal stenosis by a prospective randomized study. METHODS: There were analyzed 61 patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc degeneration. These patients were divided into two groups randomly chosen to radicular blocks with saline solution or corticosteroids. Thirty-one of these patients were submitted to corticosteroids radicular block and 29 patients were submitted to saline solution radicular block with a follow-up of 12 months. Outcomes were evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI). RESULTS: Statistical analysis showed improvement in pain reduction (p < 0.001) in the first week on ODI and VAS in the group with corticosteroid radicular block in comparison to the group with saline solution; however no statistical differences were observed after three months of follow-up. The transforaminal root block presents a good method for treatment of acute sciatica and showed no improvement in a long-term-follow-up. CONCLUSION: Transforaminal root block is an excellent method with high evidence to treat sciatica in short-term follow-up, but for long-term (more than six months) follow-up is just moderate.
Pain; Costicosteroids; Sciatica
