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Water absorption and performance of the Kalanchoe grown in alternative substrates

With the increase in the flowers and ornamental crops consumption, the search for alternative elements to the substrates, became to necessary reduce spends the production. Besides, it's important to quantify the physics - hydric characteristics and the manner to establish the calendar of the irrigations using these materials. Based in this, this research had as the mainly purpose to evaluate the performance and the water consumption of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln, cv. Gold Jewel in ten alternative substrates and to define the most indicated to the commercial production in environmental conditions of the west- central of the Rio Grande do Sul State. It was tested substrates composed by different proportions of rice shell, ash of rice shell, decomposed organic substance, cattle and poultry manure. The research was accomplished in greenhouse, in a complete randomized experiment, with four replications. In the end of the period it was evaluated: the height, the number of leaves, the number of inflorescence, the number of flowers in each inflorescence and the plants' canopy diameter, in the different treatments. By the results it can be concluded that, to the production of the plants substrates more indicated are 100% in organic substance volume and 50% in organic substance volume + 50% in cattle manure.

irrigation; water balance; forune-flower


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