A model was developed in order to simulate the basal metabolism, deposition of protein in carcass and feathers and carcass fat deposition. The model assumes the existence of a pool of readily available nutrients in the animal body, being the simulation of animal metabolism based on the in and out flow of nutrients of this pool. Nutrients come from feed intake or tissue catabolism, and may be used for maintenance, feather and carcass protein deposition and carcass fat deposition. The simulation process is dynamic, with maintenance and tissue turnover occurring simultaneously. Three data sets were used for calibration, sensibility analysis and validation of model. The model is able to simulate deposition of protein and fat in the carcass and protein in the feathers. However, adjustments are required to match different genotypes, mainly for the rate of maturing of the protein in the carcass (B P), rate of maturing of the protein in the feathers (B F), for the mature weight of the protein in the carcass (WmP) and the mature weight of the protein in the feathers (WmF). The model was especially shown sensitive to these parameters in the sensibility analysis, being highlighted the importance of being correctly determined. The protein deposition in the carcass and in the feathers they presented smaller correlation coefficients (r²) among the observed values and simulated in function of the great variation among genotypes, what reinforces the need to determine the parameters that characterize each genotype correctly.
lean tissue; fat tissue; maintenance; catabolism; feathers; metabolism; tissue deposition
