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A comparison of methods used to determine forage mass in italian ryegras pasture (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)

This work was conducted between May and October of 2003 at the Experimental Station of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EEA-UFRGS) and was aimed at studing and comparing the efficiency of the rising plate meter, sward-stick and capacitance meter to predict the herbage mass in an italian ryegrass pasture. The work had two experiments: the experiment 1 where the three methods were evaluated when the pasture had free growth (establishment phase) in a completely randomized with 32 replicates and three treatments; the experiment 2 where pre and post grazing herbage mass was evaluated by the sward-stick and rising plate meter in paddocks under rotational grazing. The experimental design of experiment 2 was a completely randomized block with four replicates; the experimental treatments were two grazing intensities (low and moderate) defined by herbage allowances representing 2,5 and 5,0 times the potential intake of the lambs. In the experiment 1 the sward-stick showed the best determination coefficient (r²=0,65). In the experiment 2 the best determination coefficients were obtained when the pasture under rotational stocking was evaluated using the sward-stick.

sward-stick; rising plate meter; capacitance meter


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