The objective of this work was to verify the penetration of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae [METSCH. (SOROKIN, 1883)], in to the Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks (LATREILLE, 1806), as well as the lesions caused in the tissues of the acarus. The form of adherence and penetration of the fungus in the deep tissue was studied through scanning microscopy and the fungus action on the internal tissues was evaluated in conventional hystological sections. In order to evaluate these events, experimental infestations were conducted in 11 engorged females groups of the tick R. sanguineus, containing 12 engorged females in each. Aiming this goal the engorged females were submited to a bath in a conidial suspension in a concentration of 108 conidia/mL during three minutes under manual agitation. In case of control groups the bath was done only in the suspension vehicle. Ticks were processed for histological and scanning microscopy surveys at different intervals after the infection: 1 and 18h and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine and eleven days. It has been observed that the major part of the conidians have germinated within 18h after the inoculation and that the fungus the penetrated the acarus body, trough it´s tegument 48h after the infection. After the penetration the fungus colonized the tick’s body in a diffuse manner, without any preference for a specific tissue. Among the lesions caused by the fungus, rupture of the tick’s intestinal wall and the dispersion of the fluid into the hemocel were the most outstanding features. Death of the host occurred 96h pos-infection and the sporulation of the pathogen over the dead acarus began 120 to 144h pos-infection. This work aims to contribute to the establishement of techniques for biological control of the ticks by fungus as an ecological alternative for acaricides.
biological control; entomopathogenic fungus; histopathology; microbialcontrol
