The objective of the present communication has been to draw attention to the mode of penetration of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae through the cuticle of Boophilus microplus under experimental conditions. Samples of M. anisopliae isolated from naturally infected ticks were used to prepare a suspension of 108 conidia/ml in a destilled water with 2% of Tween 80. The engorged females were submergged in this suspension for five minutes, then transferred to 27 ± 1 °C and > 80% RH in climatized chamber. Three days after the infection, females were fixed in either osmium tetroxide or glutaraldehyde, and dehydrated in alcohol / acetone for SEM. Fixation of conidia in the cuticle, formation of germinative tube and appressoria were seem. It was suggested that the penetration of this entomopathogenic fungus is primarily through the cuticle. The fixation of the fungus for SEM was best accomplished by the osmium tetroxide whereas the glutaraldehyde was more efficient fixative for the tick. It is the first time that the penetration’s mechanism of M. anisopliae is described in ticks.
Metarhizium anisopliae; Boophilus microplus; biological control
