This work was carried out to estimate environment, genotypic and phenotypic correlations among traits in two intrapopulational recurrent selection cycles in popcorn. The first cycle was composed by full sib families and the second cycle by S1 families. Seventy-five families of full sib and two hundred and twenty two families S1 were evaluated in randomized complete block design with two replicates in two environments. Although not statistically significant, genotypic correlation between grain yield and popping expansion was negative in both selection cycles. For the second cycle of recurrent selection, the highest positive estimates of genotypic correlations were found between: grain yield and number of ears and grain yield and stand, indicating the perspective of the success for selection based on grain yield. Although in less magnitude there was an increase in genotypic correlation between the grain yield and popping expansion from the first to the second cycle of recurrent selection, indicating increase in the favorable allele frequencies in both traits.
Zea mays; association; grain yield and popping expansion
