Genetic breeding for cold tolerance is presented as a strategy to confront the problem of chilling temperature in Rio Grande do Sul during irrigated rice crop season. The occurence of chilling temperatures in other countries is compared to the situation in Southern Brazil. Plant developmental stages most affected by low temperatures, selection strategies available in controlled conditions and difficulties found for breeding this trait are discussed. Finally, promising selection strategies based on Physiology and Biotechnology studies are presented.
Chilling temperature; selection methodology; developmental stages; Oryza sativa; chlorophyll fluorescence; isozyme markers