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Feeding restriction to finishing barrows and immunocastrated swine

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and carcass quantitative characteristics of barrows and immunocastrated swine fed ad libitum or under quantitative feeding restriction. Two hundred and forty animals were used, with initial weight of 91.49±3.26kg, distributed in a randomized blocks design, in a factorial scheme 2x2 (two management and two food categories), with four replicates of 15 pigs each. Pigs submitted to dietary restriction had lower consumption (P<0.05) than those fed ad libitum. Feed intake did not differ (P>0.05) between castrated and immunocastrated. Pigs fed ad libitum had higher (P<0.05) weight gain over those submitted to restriction. The immunocastrated showed higher weight gain (P<0.05) than castrated. There was an interaction (P<0.05) between management and categories for feed, in which the restriction improved castrated pigs. Immunocastrated had better (P <0.05) feed conversion compared to castrated, regardless of feed management. There was no interaction (P>0.05) among the factors on carcass traits. The restriction did not affect (P>0.05) carcass traits. Immunocastrated pigs had lower (P<0.05) back fat thickness and higher percentage of lean meat. Dietary restriction improves feed conversion of castrated pigs. The dietary restriction affects weight gain and does not affect carcass characteristics of barrows and immunocastrated. Immunocastrated pigs have higher performance, lower back fat thickness and a higher percentage of lean meat compared to the castrated.

carcass; lean meat; feeding management; performance


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