Three cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis in three two-year-old male guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) raised as pets are described. Gross lesions were similar in two of the guinea pigs and consisted of raised and ulcerated cutaneous nodules in the dorsal aspect of the pinna of both ears. In another guinea pig the lesion consisted of irregular thickenning in the skin of the scrotum which followed an orchiectomy performed two months before. Histopathology was similar in the three cases and consisted of severe diffuse granulomatous dermatitis with ulceration and numerous intrahistiocytic protozoal amastigotes resembling Leishmania sp. Electron microscopy confirmed the diagnosis of leishmaniasis.
cutaneous leishmaniasis; guinea pig; Cavia porcellus; Leishmania sp.; diseases of laboratory animals
