Hydronephrosis often originates from the partial or complete obstruction of the urine flow and it can affect one or both kidneys, causing dilation and progressive functional impairment. Urinary drainage by percutaneous nephrostomy promotes immediate relief of intrarenal pressure, diverting the urine flow when its habitual trajectory is damaged. The aim of this study was to describe and adjust the percutaneous nephrostomy technique, using ultrasound as a real-time guide. The procedure was performed on eight dogs, with unilateral hydronephrosis produced experimentally. The Seldinger and direct insertion techniques were used for the introduction of a pigtail catheter. The confirmation of the insertion of the cateter into the kidney was carried out by the infusion of iodine contrast medium according to the percutaneous antegrade pyelography. The technique demonstrated satisfactory results in urinary drainage hydronephrosis in dogs, proving to be a quick, efficient and safe alternative.
hydronephrosis; percutaneous urinary drainage; pigtail catheter
