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Anti-Brucella abortus and anti-Brucella canis antibodies occurrence in rural and urban dogs from Monte Negro county, Rondônia, Brazil

Serum samples from 304 dogs living in urban or rural areas of Monte Negro County, Rondônia State, Brazil, were evaluated for Brucella abortus reactivity using the Rose-Bengal Test (RBT), Standard Tube agglutination Test (SAT), and Mercaptoethanol Test (MET), and for Brucella canis reactivity using the Immunodiffusion test (AGID) and Immunodiffusion test with 2-Mercaptoethanol (ME-AGID). Serum was considered positive if reacted in the MET or ME-AGID. Fifty-six (18.4%) dogs reacted by the RBT, and 12 (4.0%) by the SAT. One (0.3%) dog was positive by the MET. Eleven (3.6%) dogs reacted by the AGID, but with no confirmation by the ME-AGID. It the small occurrence of dogs reacting by the MET and the absence of reactivity by ME-AGID is emphasized.

Brucella abortus; Brucella canis; dogs; Amazon; serology


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