Plant breeding is based on the pursue of an amplification of genetic variability through planned crosses. Thus, it is of fundamental importance to study the formed populations, in order to predict the potential of different parental combinations, allowing a higher selection efficiency for the desired trait, optimizing genetics gains. Thus, the objective of this work was to observe the phenotypic variability of the characters plant stature, vegetative cycle and reproductive cycle in F2 generation and to predict the best combinations to obtain superior genetic constitutions. Therefore, five oat genotypes (UPF 16, UPF 18, UFRGS 7, UFRGS 17 and URPEL 15) were crossed in a diallelic format, without reciprocal crosses, for the development of F2 populations. To analyze population variability, the following parameters were used: mean, variance and asymmetry of frequency distribution. The crosses UPF 16 x UFRGS 17 and UFRGS 17 x URPEL 15 produced a large amount of plants with shorter stature. For the character vegetative cycle, UPF 16 x UPF 18, UPF 16 x UFRGS 7, UPF 16 x UFRGS 17, UPF 16 x URPEL 15, UFRGS 7 x UFRGS 17 and UFRGS 7 x URPEL 15 were the crosses that produced short cycle plants. UPF 16 x UFRGS 17 and UPF 16 x URPEL 15 produced a large number of long-cycled progenies.
stature of plant; vegetative cycle; reproductive cycle; selection; F2 population; diallel
