The Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) bacterium is characterized by the production of toxic protein to representatives of several insect orders, which are coded by cry genes. Due to this characteristic, more than 40.000 Bt strains were isolated and around 190 cry genes characterized. As the data on Bt are limited in Rio Grande do Sul, this research aimed the evaluation of the distribution of six Bt families of cry genes, in this state, that codify active proteins against insect-pest. The 46 isolates profiles of soil samples from Rio Grande do Sul were evaluated, by PCR with primers that detect cry1, cry2, cry3, cry7, cry8 and cry9 genes, and its respective proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE 10%. The presence of cry9 genes were detected in 47.82% of the isolates, followed by cry3 (15.21%), cry1 and cry7 (both with 6.52%) and cry2 (2.17%). Eight genetic profiles were identified, being the profile cry9 (39.13%) the most frequent one. The Bt proteic analysis identified 14 families of Cry protein that are possibly coded by the genes in these isolates, besides the unknown proteins that can characterize new cry genes. These isolates reveal the presence of genes that codify specific proteins against lepidopterans and coleopterans, which can be evaluated for its in vivo toxicity against insect-pest of the cultivated plants.
biological control; entomopathogen; bacterial; PCR
