Watermelon is a vegetable crop native of Africa, regarded as one of the most important produced and marketed in Brazil. The cultivation of most vegetables is usually performed intensively and should be established with the use of high quality seeds that germinate quickly and uniformly. Therefore, the aim of this research was to evaluate the respiratory activity and correlate it with other traditional tests of strength, in order to verify if the measurement of CO2 is an efficient method to differentiate vigor seed lots of watermelon. The research was developed at the Universidad Federal of Pelotas, using seeds of the cultivar Crimson sweet represented by five lots. The variables evaluated were moisture content, germination, first germination count, length of shoot and root of seedling, electrical conductivity, seedling emergence and respiration. The results allowed us to classify the lots in different vigor levels, as the accuracy of each test emphasizing lot 3 for being inferior to the others. The respiratory allows separation of seed lots of watermelon, however no significant positive correlation with other vigor tests
physiological quality; breath; Pettenkofer method; Citrulus vulgaris
