Bulhões et al (2020)3636 Félix VPSR, Farias AM. Microcefalia e dinâmica familiar: a percepção do pai frente à deficiência do filho. Cad Saude Publica 2019; 34(12):e00220316. |
Esc Anna Nery Portuguese and English |
Investigate emotional effects in mothers of children with complications resulting from CZS |
Mixed-methods Sociodemographic questionnaire, Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), and semi-structured interview |
State in the Northeast of Brazil 2017 and 2018 15 mothers |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective . Health |
Bulhões et al. (2020)2121 Bulhões CSG, Almeida AM, Reichert APS, Abreu PD, Dias MD. Oral history of mothers of children with congenital zika virus syndrome. Texto Context Enferm 2020; 29:e20190167. |
Texto Context - Enferm Portuguese and English |
Understand the stories and experiences of mothers of children with |
Qualitative Individual semi-structured interviews - thematic oral history |
Goiana, PE, Brazil 2017 e 2018 13 mothers |
. Social . Subjective . Health |
Cajuhi et al. (2020)2626 Cajuhi AS, Suto CSS, Mercês AED, Oliveira JSB, Costa LEL, Nascimento RCD, Linhares TPS. Vivências de cuidadoras sobre o cuidado de crianças com microcefalia. Rev Enferm UFPE 2020;14:e243508. |
Rev Enferm UFPE Portuguese and English |
Describe caregivers’ experiences of caring for children with microcephaly associated with the Zika virus |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
Bahia, BA, Brazil 2019 2 mothers |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Calazans et al. (2020)1717 Calazans JCC, Abreu PD, Araújo EC, Linhares FMP, Pontes CM, Lacerda ACT, Vasconcelos MGL. Adaptive problems arising out of the progenitor's abandonment after Zika Congenital Syndrome. Rev Bras Enferm 2020; 73(Suppl. 4):e20190602. |
Rev Bras Enferm Portuguese and English |
Explore the adaptive challenges faced by mothers of children with CZS abandoned by the child’s father using the Roy Adaptation Model |
Qualitative Interviews |
Recife, PE, Brazil 2017 6 mothers abandoned by the father |
. Social . Subjective . Health |
Campos et al. (2018)3838 Hamad GBNZ, Souza KV. Special child, special mother: the sense of strength in mothers of children with congenital zika virus syndrome. Esc Anna Nery 2019; 23(4):e20190022. |
Rev Da Rede Enferm Do Nord Portuguese and English |
Understand the challenges and perceptions of mothers of children with microcephaly caused by the Zika virus |
Understand the challenges and perceptions of mothers of children with microcephaly caused by the Zika virus |
Fortaleza, CE, Brazil 2017 and 2018 12 mothers |
. Social . Subjective |
Costa et al. (2021)4141 Reis MCS, Carvalho ACA, Tavares CSS, Santos VS, Santos HP, Martins-Filho PRS. Changes in occupational roles and common mental disorders in mothers of children with congenital Zika syndrome. Am J Occup Ther 2020; 74(1):7401345010p1-7401345010p5. |
Rev Paul Pediatr Portuguese and English |
Investigate the perceptions of quality of life of mothers of children with microcephaly associated with the Zika virus |
Qualitative Sociodemographic questionnaire Semi-structured interviews |
MA, Brazil 2015 to 2018 10 mothers |
. Social . Economic and material |
Dias et al. (2019)2525 Dias DSL, Silva FN, Santana GJ, Santos SV, Santos AT, Silva JM, Vieira SNS, Alves ICLD. Paternidade e microcefalia por Zika Vírus: sentimentos e percepções. Rev Enferm UFPE 2019; 13(4):1040-1045. |
Rev Enferm UFPE Portuguese |
Describe the feelings and perceptions of the fathers of children with microcephaly cause by the Zika virus |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
Inland Bahia, BA, Brazil 2017 4 fathers |
. Social . Subjective |
Félix e Farias (2019)3737 Campos MMMS, Sousa TC, Teixeira GP, Chaves KYS, Araújo MVUM, Sousa MR. Challenges and perspectives of mothers of children with microcephaly due to Zika virus infection. Rev Rede Enferm Nord 2018; 19:e32839. |
Cad Saúde Publica Portuguese and English |
Analyze the impact of the diagnosis of microcephaly on paternal function |
Qualitative Questionnaire Semi-structured interview |
Inland Paraíba, PB, Brazil 2016 5 fathers |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective . Health |
Freire et al. (2018)2828 Freire IM, Pone SM, Ribeiro MC, Aibe MS, Pone MVS, Moreira MEL, Dupret L. Congenital zika virus syndrome in infants: repercussions for the promotion of families' mental health. Cad Saude Publica 2018; 34(9):e00176217. |
Cad Saúde Publica Portuguese and English |
Discuss the impacts of the promotion of families’ mental health following the diagnosis of Zika virus infection in the pregnant woman and/or congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZVS) in the infant. Foster reflection on mother-infant bonding in this context. |
Qualitative Participant observation during visits to the health center |
RJ, Brazil 2016 9 mothers with fathers, 10 mothers with other family members or friends, 1 single mother |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Freitas et al. (2019)3232 Freitas AAF, Sousa IF, Pargeon J da POM, Silva AMTC, Almeida RJ, Santos DBC, Silva EF, Lima SO, Reis FP, Oliveira CCC. Avaliação do impacto familiar em pais de crianças diagnosticadas com microcefalia pelo Zika Vírus. Rev Enferm Atual Derme 2019; 87(25):1-12. |
Rev Enferm Atual Derme Portuguese and English |
Assess the family impact on parents of children diagnosed with microcephaly caused by the Zika virus |
Quantitative Sociodemographic questionnaire Occupational psychosocial questionnaire and health questionnaire Questionnaire regarding family context Family impact scale |
Goiania, GO, Brazil 2017 68 mothers, 8 fathers |
. Social . Subjective |
Freitas et al. (2020)3131 Freitas PSS, Soares GB, Mocelin HJS, Lamonato LCXL, Sales CMM, Linde-Arias AR, Bussinger ECA, Maciel ELN. How do mothers feel? Life with children with congenital Zika syndrome. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2020; 148(Suppl. 2):20-28. |
Int J Gynecol Obstet English |
Describe impacts from the perspective of mother caregivers of children with CZS |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
ES, Brazil 2017 25 mothers |
. Social . Subjective . Health |
Hamad and Souza (2019)3939 Sá FE, Andrade MMG, Nogueira EMC, Lopes JSM, Silva APEP, Assis AMV. Produção de sentidos parentais no cuidado de crianças com microcefalia por vírus zika. Rev Bras Promoç Saude 2017; 30(4):1-10. |
Esc Anna Nery Portuguese and English |
Understand what it means to have a child with CZS from the experience of women and, based on this understanding, what they would say to other women in the same situation |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
Different cities in Paraíba, PB, Brazil 2017 40 mothers |
. Social . Subjective |
Kotzky et al. (2019)4343 Pereira IO, Santelli ACFS, Leite PL, Attell J, Bertolli J, Kotzky K, Araújo WN, Peacock G. Parental stress in primary caregivers of children with evidence of congenital zika virus infection in Northeastern Brazil. Matern Child Health J 2021; 25(3):360-367. |
J Dev Behav Pediatr English |
Examine depressive symptom severity and care demands among primary caregivers of children aged 15 to 26 months with evidence of congenital Zika virus infection (ZVI) |
Quantitative Ages and Stages Questionnaires-3 PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) - Depression Risk Assessment NSCH - Support and Care Demands (National Survey of Child Health) |
PB and CE, Brazil 2017 143 mothers, 7 other family members |
. Economic and material . Health |
Kuper et al. (2019)3333 Kuper H, Moreira MEL, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Fernandes S, Pinto M, Lyra TM. The association of depression, anxiety, and stress with caring for a child with Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil; Results of a crosssectional study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13(9):e0007768. |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis English |
Explore the association between having and child with CZS and depression, anxiety, and stress and assess whether these relationships are buffered by social support and socio-economic status |
Quantitative Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - DASS-21, Social Support Scale (MOS-SSS) Sociodemographic data |
Recife, PE and Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2017 and 2018 163 CZS caregivers, 324 non-CZS caregivers (mainly mothers) |
. Social . Health |
Lima and Souza (2021)3535 Bulhões CSG, Silva JB, Moraes MN, Reichert APS, Dias MD, Almeida AM. Repercussões psíquicas em mães de crianças com Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus. Esc Anna Nery 2020; 24(2):e20190230. |
Cienc e Saude Coletiva Portuguese |
Assess the role parenting self-efficacy plays in mediating socioenvironmental factors and the mental health of mothers of children with CZS |
Quantitative Sociodemographic questionnaire Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Satisfaction with Life Scale Fatigue Severity Scale General Health Questionnaire Parental Self-Efficacy Scale |
CE, Brazil Study period not informed 69 mothers |
. Health |
Lima et al. (2018)2727 Lima MCO, Moreira, Rita Cássia Rocha Lima MM, Melo RO. Vivências de mães que tiveram filhos com microcefalia. Rev Baiana Enferm 2018; 32:e26350. |
Rev Baiana Enferm Portuguese and English |
Understand the experiences of mothers of children with microcephaly |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil 2017 8 mothers |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Lima et al. (2020)1919 Lima LHSS, Monteiro EMLM, Coriolano MWL, Linhares FMP, Cavalcanti AMTS. Fortalezas familiares na Síndrome Congênita do Zika à luz de Betty Neuman. Rev Bras Enferm 2020; 73(2):20180578. |
Rev Bras Enferm Portuguese and English |
Identify elements that contribute towards strengthening the family system of a child with CZS in the light of Betty Neuman›s nursing theory |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
Recife, PE, Brazil 2017 13 mothers |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective . Health |
Melo et al. (2020)1515 Melo APL, Lyra T, Araújo TVB, Albuquerque MDSV, Valongueiro S, Kuper H, Penn-Kekana L. "Life is taking me where I need to go": biographical disruption and new arrangements in the lives of female family carers of children with congenital zika syndrome in Pernambuco, Brazil. Viruses 2020; 12(12):1410. |
Viruses English |
Analyze some of the social impacts experiences by women involved in caring for children with CZS |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
Metropolitan Region of Recife, PE, Brazil 2017 16 mothers, 4 grandmothers, 2 aunties, 1 great-grandmother |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Mendes et al. (2020)2929 Mendes AG, Campos DS, Silva LB, Moreira MEL, Arruda LO. Facing a new reality from the Zika virus congenital syndrome: The families' perspective. Cien Saude Colet 2020; 25(10):3785-3794. |
Cienc e Saude Coletiva Portuguese and English |
Analyze the impacts of the diagnosis of CZS on the lives of families visiting a referral center |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
RJ, Brazil 2017 and 2018 15 mothers |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Menezes et al. (2019)3030 Menezes ASS, Alves MJS, Gomes TP, Pereira JA. Microcefalia relacionada ao vírus Zika e dinâmica familiar: perspectiva da mãe. Av en Enfermeria 2019; 37(1):38-46. |
Av En Enfermería Portuguese |
Understand how the families of children diagnosed with microcephaly caused by the Zika virus react emotionally to the diagnosis and the impact of this event on family dynamics |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
Montes Claros, MG, Brazil 2017 5 mothers |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Pereira et al. (2021)4444 Lima TJS, Souza LEC. O papel da autoeficácia parental na saúde mental de mães de crianças com Síndrome da Zika Congênita. Cien Saude Colet 2021; 26(1):359-368. |
Matern Child Health J Inglês |
Examine levels of parental stress among primary caregivers of children with evidence of CZS and the association with developmental delays |
Quantitative Questionnaire Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) - neurological assessment Ages and Stages (ASQ) - child development assessment Parenting Stress Index (PSI-SF) - assessment of parental depression and stress |
João Pessoa and Campina Grande, PB and Fortaleza, CE, Brazil 2017 146 primary caregivers |
. Economic and material . Health |
Queiroz (2019)2323 Queiroz AS. Diante de uma filiação estranha: sofrimento e luto de mães. Estud Psicanal 2019; 52:29-36. |
Matern Child Health J English |
Reflect on the clinical treatment received by families of children with CZS |
Qualitative Psychoanalytic therapy |
BA, Brazil Not informed Families |
. Subjective . Health |
Reis et al. (2020)4242 Kotzky K, Allen JE, Robinson LR, Satterfield-Nash A, Bertolli J, Smith C, Pereira IO, Santelli ACFS, Peacock G. Depressive symptoms and care demands among primary caregivers of young children with evidence of congenital zika virus infection in Brazil. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2019; 40(5):344-353. |
Am J Occup Ther English |
Investigate changes in occupational roles and effects on the mental health of mothers of children with CZS |
Quantitative Questionnaire to assess demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, mental health status and occupational role before the birth of the child and at time of data collection SRQ-20 (screens for common mental disorders) Occupational Role Checklist |
AL, Brazil 2017 and 2018 40 mothers |
. Economic and material . Health |
Romero-Acosta et al. (2020)1414 Romero-Acosta K, Marbán-Castro E, Arroyo-Alvis K, Arrieta G, Mattar S. Perceptions and emotional state of mothers of children with and without microcephaly after the zika virus epidemic in rural Caribbean Colombia. Behav Sci (Basel) 2020; 10(10):147. |
Behav Sci (Basel) English |
Explore perceptions of ZIKV and mental health in women exposed to ZIKV during pregnancy in Colombia |
Mixed-methods Structured interviews The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)A Self-Rating Depression Scale General health questionnaire Sociodemographic questionnaire using the Hollingshead index to assess parental education, occupation, etc. |
Rural are of the Caribbean region in Colombia 2016 to 2018 17 women exposed to Zika virus, including 9 mothers of children with CZS |
. Social . Subjective . Health |
Sá et al. (2017)4040 Costa PRLA, Aragão FBA, Serra JN, Andrade MS, Reis AD, Nascimento MDSB. Qualidade de vida de mães de crianças com síndrome congênita afetadas pelo zika virus. Rev Paul Pediatr 2021; 39:e2019231. |
Rev Bras Em Promoção Da Health Portuguese and English |
Analyze the dynamics of families of children with CZS in Petrolina, Pernambuco |
Qualitative Focus groups |
Fortaleza, CE, Brazil 2016 23 parents/guardians |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective . Health |
Sá et al. (2020)1616 Sá SAAG, Galindo CC, Dantas RS, Moura JC. Dinâmica familiar de criança com a síndrome congênita do Zika vírus no Município de Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 2020; 36(2):e00246518. |
Cad Saude Publica Portuguese |
Analisar a dinâmica familiar de criança com a síndrome congênita associada ao zika vírus (SCZV) no município de Petrolina, Pernambuco. |
Qualitative Semi-structured interviews |
Petrolina, PE, Brazil 2017 9 mothers, 5 other family members |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Scott et al. (2018)2020 Scott RP, Lira LC, Matos SS, Souza FM, Silva ACR, Quadros MT. Therapeutic paths, care and assistance in the construction of ideas about maternity and childhood in the context of the zika virus. Interface (Botucatu) 2018; 22(66):673-684. |
Interface Commun Heal Educ Portuguese and English |
Understand the way different contexts (discovery, household, health units, social work, associations) contribute to creating notions about maternity and childhood |
Qualitative Ethnography, field diaries, in-depth interviews, online document search |
PE, Brazil Since 2016 People from family networks and state services |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective . Health |
Souza et al. (2019)2424 Souza MDJ, Morais AC, Lima IDS, Mascarenhas JS, Lima MDM, Amorim RDC. Itinerário terapêutico das famílias de crianças com microcefalia. Rev Baiana Enferm 2019; 33:e32966. |
Rev Baiana Enfermagem Portuguese and English |
Analyze the therapeutic itinerary of families of children with microcephaly in inland Bahia |
Qualitative Semi-structured interview e dados sociodemographic |
Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil 2017 6 mothers, 3 fathers |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Vale et al. (2019)3434 Vale PRLF, Cerqueira S, Santos HP, Black BP, Carvalho ESS. Bad news: families' experiences and feelings surrounding the diagnosis of Zika-related microcephaly. Nurs Inq 2019; 26(1):e12274. |
Nurs Inq English |
Understand the experiences and perceptions of families of babies diagnosed with microcephaly associated with the Zika |
Qualitative Netnography (ethnography using the internet) |
Internet 2015 and 2016 18 videos of family members posted on YouTube |
. Social . Subjective . Health |
Vale et al. (2020)2222 Vale PRLF, Alves DV, Carvalho ESS. "Very busy": daily reorganization of mothers to care of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome. Rev Gaucha Enferm 2020;41:e20190301. |
Rev Gaúcha Enferm Portuguese and English |
Understand the caregiving experiences and practices of mothers of children with CZS |
Qualitative In-depth interviews |
Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil 2017 10 mothers, 1 sister |
. Social . Economic and material . Subjective |
Williams et al. (2019)1818 Williams NA, Villachan-Lyra P, Marvin C, Chaves E, Hollist C, Hatton-Bowers H, Barbosa LNF. Anxiety and depression among caregivers of young children with Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil. Disabil Rehabil 2021; 43(15):2100-2109. |
Disabil Rehabil English |
Examine the psychological well-being of primary caregivers of infants and toddlers with CZS, and the roles of family resources, parenting stress, and coping strategies in caregivers’ adaptation |
Quantitative Beck Anxiety Questionnaire Beck Depression Inventory II Child dependence/health status questionnaire Parenting Stress Index Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scale Family resources scale |
Recife, PE, Brazil 2018 46 mothers, 3 grandmothers, 1 father |
. Health |