Estimates of suicide mortality in women residents in northeast brazilian states from 1996 to 2018

Dantas, Eder Samuel Oliveira; Farias, Yanna Madsan Fernandes; Rezende, Ezequiel Benigno; Silva, Glauber Weder dos Santos; Silva, Pedro Gilson da; Meira, Karina Cardoso

doi:10.1590/1413-812320212610.29552020

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FREE THEMES • Ciênc. saúde coletiva 26 (10) • Oct 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212610.29552020 copy

Estimates of suicide mortality in women residents in northeast brazilian states from 1996 to 2018

Estimativas de mortalidade por suicídio em mulheres residentes nos estados do nordeste brasileiro de 1996 a 2018

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the temporal trend of suicide mortality in women in the states of Northeastern Brazil. This is an ecological study of a time series stratified by states in Northeast Brazil from 1996 to 2018, with data extracted from the Mortality Information System (SIM). The temporal trend was evaluated by negative binomial regression (p values≤0.05). There was a higher proportion of deaths in black and brown women (73.9%), single (57.3%), with the place of death occurring in the home (53.4%). Hanging and strangulation stood out as the perpetration means (47.6%). Most states showed an upward temporal trend, except for Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe and Maranhão, which showed a steady trend (p>0.05). An upward temporal trend was identified in the analysis of deaths by suicide in women in five states in northeastern Brazil between 1996 and 2018. The information presented can support planning and decision-making for the prevention of suicide among women in northeastern Brazil.

Key words:
Suicide; Women; Time series studies

Age group (year)	RR	p-values	Temporal Trend	Age group (year)	RR	p-values	Temporal Trend
AL				BA
10 to 14	0.99	0.966	ST	10 to 14	1.001	0.956	ST
15 to 19	0.98	0.326	ST	15 to 19	0.99	0.803	ST
20 to 29	1.05	0.0006	UP	20 to 29	0.98	0.61	ST
30 to 39	1.003	0.847	ST	30 to 39	1.02	0.03	UP
40 to 49	1.06	0.0004	UP	40 to 49	1.01	0.06	ST
50 to 59	1.01	0.603	ST	50 to 59	1.03	0.002	UP
60 or more	1.02	0.381	ST	60 or more	1.03	<0.0001	UP
Total	1.02	0.0005	UP	Total	1.02	<0.0001	UP
CE				MA
10 to 14	0.99	0.687	ST	10 to 14	0.9	0.22	ST
15 to 19	1.001	0.323	ST	15 to 19	0.97	0.534	ST
20 to 29	1.003	0.577	ST	20 to 29	1.001	0.756	ST
30 to 39	0.99	0.996	ST	30 to 39	0.98	0.516	ST
40 to 49	0.98	0.733	ST	40 to 49	1.06	0.134	ST
50 to 59	1.003	0.728	ST	50 to 59	0.98	0.594	ST
60 or more	1.02	0.005	UP	60 or more	1.05	0.169	ST
Total	1.001	0.03	UP	Total	1.001	0.678	ST
PB				PE
10 to 14	1.05	0.158	ST	10 to 14	0.98	0.416	ST
15 to 19	1.06	0.001	UP	15 to 19	0.99	0.246	ST
20 to 29	1.05	<0.0001	UP	20 to 29	0.98	0.008	DW
30 to 39	1.03	0.03	UP	30 to 39	0.99	0.672	ST
40 to 49	1.05	0.001	UP	40 to 49	0.99	0.735	ST
50 to 59	1.03	0.04	UP	50 to 59	1.001	0.33	ST
60 or more	1.04	0.04	UP	60 or more	1.007	0.39	ST
Total	1.05	<0.0001	UP	Total	0.99	0.22	ST
PI				RN
10 to 14	1.05	0.111	ST	10 to 14	1.06	0.158	ST
15 to 19	1.01	0.293	ST	15 to 19	0.98	0.55	ST
20 to 29	1.04	<0.0001	UP	20 to 29	1.001	0.921	ST
30 to 39	1.01	0.332	ST	30 to 39	1.004	0.72	ST
40 to 49	1.05	<0.0001	UP	40 to 49	0.98	0.313	ST
50 to 59	1.03	0.02	UP	50 to 59	1.01	0.359	ST
60 or more	1.04	0.003	UP	60 or more	0.99	0.749	ST
Total	1.03	<0.0001	UP	Total	1.003	0.534	ST
SE				NE
10 to 14	1.04	0.107	ST	10 to 14	1.02	0.04	UP
15 to 19	1.02	0.142	ST	15 to 19	1.01	0.02	UP
20 to 29	0.98	0.293	ST	20 to 29	1.01	0.0001	UP
30 to 39	0.98	0.166	ST	30 to 39	1.001	0.02	UP
40 to 49	1.01	0.316	ST	40 to 49	1.02	<0.0001	UP
50 to 59	1.01	0.494	ST	50 to 59	1.02	<0.0001	UP
60 or more	1.04	0.022	UP	60 or more	1.03	<0.0001	UP
Total	1.001	0.104	ST	Total	1.02	<0.0001	UP

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[1] Collaborations

ESO Dantas: conceived the study, wrote the manuscript, interpreted the data, reviewed the literature and approved the final version of the manuscript. YMF Farias: collected the data, reviewed the literature, wrote the manuscript and approved the final version of the manuscript. EB Rezende: designed the study, helped with data collection, and approved the final version of the manuscript. GWS Silva: helped with study design, data analysis performed, and approved the final version of the manuscript. PG Silva: helped with data analysis, reviewed the literature and approved the final version of the manuscript. KC Meira: designed the study, interpreted the data, led the data analysis and approved the final version of the manuscript.