The Resilience of Adolescent Participants in Social Projects for Sport

Cortês Neto, Ewerton Dantas; Dantas, Maihana Maira Cruz; Maia, Rodrigo da Silva; Araújo Filho, Irami; Maia, Eulália Maria Chaves

doi:10.1590/1413-81232020253.18362018

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ARTICLE • Ciênc. saúde coletiva 25 (3) • Mar 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020253.18362018 copy

The Resilience of Adolescent Participants in Social Projects for Sport

Resiliência em Adolescentes Participantes de Projetos Sociais Esportivos

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the resilience of adolescents participants and non-participants of social projects for sports relating it to their sociodemographic profile. Cross-section Study, comparative and analytical, covered 134 adolescents, from ages 12 to 17, residing in a social zone of high vulnerability in a Northeastern Brazilian city. The data collected was obtained through structured interviews and a questionnaire/resilience scale, developed by Wagnild and Young (1993). The descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was used, especially the Student ‘T’ Test for the independent samples and the chi-square test. In both cases, the statistical significance level adopted was p < 0.05. The overall mean resilience was 110.6 (±15.9) and the participants in social projects demonstrated better resilience (p = 0.063), with a predominance of male gender, age group 15 to 17 years old, without health problems, parents (father/mother) self-employed, retired, pensioner or unemployed with income less than 1 minimum wage, without alcohol/cigarette and other drugs. The participants of the social projects presented a better level of resilience, even though there were several unfavorable situations and many risks presented as well.

Key words
Psychological resilience; Sports; Adolescent

Sociodemographic characteristics		Participant of social project		Chi-Square p-value
		Yes	No
		n (%)	n (%)
Gender	Female	41 (30,6)	13 (9,7)	0,001
Gender	Male	21 (15,7)	59 (44,0)	0,001
Age	12 to 14 years	49 (36,6)	58 (43,3)	0,827
Age	15 to 17 years	13 (9,7)	14 (10,4)	0,827
Health Problems	Yes	8 (6,0)	10 (7,5)	0,868
Health Problems	No	54 (40,3)	62 (46,3)	0,868
Father's main occupation	Private Company	30 (22,4)	41 (30,6)	0,322
Father's main occupation	Self/Ret/Pens/Unem.^* * Self/Ret/Pens/Unem. = Self-Employed/Retired/Pensioner/Unemployed.	32 (23,9)	31 (23,1)	0,322
Father's income	1 minimum wage	37 (27,6)	45 (33,6)	0,738
Father's income	> 1 minimum wage	25 (18,7)	27 (20,1)	0,738
Mother's main occupation	Private Company	20 (14,9)	25 (18,7)	0,912
Mother's main occupation	Self/Ret/Pens/Unem.^* * Self/Ret/Pens/Unem. = Self-Employed/Retired/Pensioner/Unemployed.	42 (31,3)	47 (35,1)	0,912
Mother's income	1 minimum wage	52 (38,8)	60 (44,8)	0,933
Mother's income	> 1 minimum wage	10 (7,5)	12 (9,0)	0,933
Make use of Alcohol/Cigarretes	Yes	32 (23,9)	41 (30,6)	0,537
Make use of Alcohol/Cigarretes	No	30 (22,4)	31 (23,1)	0,537
Make use of drugs	Yes	6 (4,5)	8 (6,0)	0,787
Make use of drugs	No	56 (41,8)	64 (47,8)	0,787

Participant of social project	Gross value resilience			T-Test p-value
Participant of social project	Min-Max	Average (SD)	IC 95%	T-Test p-value
Yes	76-156	113,0 (16,8)	109,0-116,9	0,063
No	65-144	107,8 (14,5)	104,1-111,5	0,063
Total	65-156	110,6 (15,9)	107,9-113,3	<0,001

Sociodemographic characteristics		Participant of social project		T-Test p-value
		No	Yes
		Resiliance scale
		Average (SD)	Average (SD)
Gender	Female	105,3 (13,7)	106,8 (12,5)	0,705
	Male	112,7 (15,1)	114,3 (17,4)	0,740
	T-Test p-value	0,058	0,142
Age	12 to 14 years	105,71 (14,7)	111,49 (17,1)	0,046
	15 to 17 years	115,85 (11,2)	117,07 (15,4)	0,817
	T-Test p-value	0,024	0,312
Health problems	Yes	104,4 (12,1)	110,5 (12,1)	0,303
	No	108,3 (14,9)	113,4 (17,4)	0,101
	T-Test p-value	0,475	0,619
Father Main Occupation	Private Company	108,9 (12,7)	111,2 (15,8)	0,526
	Self/Ret/Pens/Unem.^* * Self/Ret/Pens/Unem. = Self-Employed/Retired/Pensioner/Unemployed.	106,8 (16,2)	115, 3 (17,90	0,052
	T-Test p-value	0,570	0,298
Father's Income	1 minimum wage	109,5 (13,8)	112,7 (17,7)	0,368
	> 1 minimum wage	105,4 (15,6)	113,4 (15,5)	0,069
	T-Test p-value	0,273	0,877
Mother Main Occupation	Private Company	108,7 (13,4)	112,0 (17,5)	0,278
	Self/Ret/Pens/Unem.^* * Self/Ret/Pens/Unem. = Self-Employed/Retired/Pensioner/Unemployed.	107,4 (15,2)	112,4 (16,5)	0,140
	T-Test p-value	0,737	0,718
Mother's Income	1 minimum wage	107,0 (14,4)	111,9 (16,3)	0,094
	> 1 minimum wage	112,3 (15,2)	118,2 (18,8)	0,437
	T-Test p-value	0,293	0,243
Make use of Alcohol/Cigarretes	Yes	110,1 (15,0)	112,6 (16,9)	0,547
	No	105,7 (14,0)	113,3 (16,9)	0,045
	T-Test p-value	0,239	0,865
Make use of drugs	Yes	108,4 (14,0)	113,0 (16,8)	0,113
	No	102,3 (19,3)	113,0 (17,6)	0,309
	T-Test p-value	0,333	0,986

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[1] Collaborations

ED Cortês Neto worked on the research, methodology, data and final editing. MMC Dantas worked on the research and methodology. RS Maia worked on data collect and processing of data. I Araújo Filho worked on final editing. EMC Maia worked on the research, methodology and final editing.