The scope of this study was to identify the presence of health problems and their significance for tobacco harvesters, State representatives, civil society and the tobacco industry, and also understand their coping strategies. An ethnographic study with 35 semi-structured interviews answered by harvesters' families and key informants was carried out in a rural community in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. In addition to that, participant observation of the families was conducted. The harvesters and representatives of civil society acknowledge the presence of green tobacco sickness and other problems. Representatives of healthcare organizations do not identify or recognize the sickness as being a consequence of the productive activity linked to tobacco. Tobacco industry representatives acknowledge that there are health problems, but blame the harvesters. The conclusion reached is that there is a need for a closer approach, monitoring and intervention by Public Authorities in tobacco-producing rural communities, seeking to develop surveillance actions and promote occupational health.
Health of the rural population; Tobacco; Public health; Qualitative research; Anthropology
