Some new approaches on the use of epidemiology were concisely reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the importance of the health consequences of socio-economic factors, which have increased in epidemiologic research, and decreased too much in studies from the clinical research area. The population's health state evaluation was then discussed, when was remarked that without operational indicators of positive health that evaluation is necessarily limited. Attention was also paid to progress in methods, from which two epidemiologic approaches have been developed. In one of them rigour in methods and in data analysis by computer are endlessly searched for, while health solve-problem is focused in the other. Therefore, epidemiology cannot be separated from social, economic and behavior sciences, which altogether may achieve that goal.
