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Functional properties of aged bean protein concentrate

Some functional properties of aged common bean protein, cultivar Carioca, were evaluated. To accelerate the aging of the beans, grains were stored in a temperature controled oven at 41(0)C for 20, 30 and 40 days. Control sample was not treated. Cooking time increased demonstrating that the storage at 41(0)C caused hardening of the grain. Protein concentrates were obtained by alkaline extraction followed by isoeletric preciptation. Increasing storage time of grains reduced protein content of the concentrates. Emulsification, foaming, fat and water absorption and solubility as a function of pH, were evaluated for the protein concentrates obtained from the stored and control grains. Aging of the bean increased the values for all properties. Protein water solubility, as a function of pH, was lowest in the interval 4.0 to 5.0.

hard bean; protein; functional properties


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