The objective of this work was to evaluate the conditions for extraction and analysis of isoflavones in soy products by HPLC. Methods based on isoflavone quantitation as aglycones (after acid hydrolysis) were compared to those based on quantitation of naturally occurring glucosides. Best conditions for solid phase extraction of isoflavones were also determined. Results showed 80% aqueous methanol an efficient extractant and the temperature of 40ºC adequate for extract concentration using a rotary evaporator. Sample filtration through 0.22 or 0.45mm polytetrafluoroethylene filter units had no influence on isoflavone quantitation results. Spiking recovery values were between 95.4 and 103.3%, depending on the compound. Acid hydrolysis for the determination of isoflavones as their respective aglycones was shown to be inadequate for leading to significant isoflavone losses. Polyamide was efficient for solid phase extraction of isoflavones, but for complete elution of conjugates pH of methanol had to be increased.
soy products; isoflavones; determination; solid phase extraction
