Microbial biopolymers are polysaccharides produced by microorganisms. Beijerinckia sp. 7070 produces the biopolymer denominated as clairana®. Microbial biopolymers can be produced using purified enzymes (by enzymatic pathway). The aim of this work was to evaluate the possibility to produce the clairana® biopolymer using purified enzymes, to verify if the synthesis and the enzymes involved in the synthesis are intra and/or extracellular, if the enzymes remain active in the medium and to study biopolymer production by enzymatic pathway, through cellular inactivation and lyse, and through conventional process with viable cells. The samples were cultivated with bacteria in liquid medium, and subjected to cellular death through cellular inactivation and lyse after 30h, by antibiotic and ultrasom, respectively. Samples were removed 32, 46 e 54h after incubation period, together with samples produced with viable cells. The same procedure was performed after 46h and samples collected after 48, 52 e 54h of incubation period. The polymers were recovered, dried, weighed and analyzed. The results suggest that it is possible to produce the clairana® biopolymer by enzymatic pathway and that, probably, intra and extracellular enzymes are involved, remaining active in the medium and beginning to act before 30h of fermentation. The enzymatic pathway process through cellular lyse is more effective, because it releases the polysaccharides intracellularly produced to medium.
microbial biopolymers; enzymes; production; enzymatic pathway
