Chitosan is a biopolymer derived from chitin, a component of the shells of crustaceans. Recently, special attention has been given to the study of chitosan properties as a consequence of their wide application in pharmaceutical and food areas. In this study, the chitosan used was chemically modified in order to become water soluble (succinyl chitosan). The stability of succinyl chitosan emulsion with d-limonene was studied so that these results could be useful in a subsequent use of succinyl chitosan as a d-limonene encapsulating agent by lyophilization. The stability of the emulsion was analyzed using a spectrophotometer in different temperatures and by the headspace/gas chromatography technique at room temperature. The emulsion characterization was obtained using an optical microscopy. Maltodextrin emulsions with d-limonene were used for comparison as maltodextrins are widely used as a flavor encapsulating agent. The following was observed: good stability of succinyl chitosan emulsions with d-limonene over time and different characteristics in relation to the maltodextrin emulsions with d-limonene. It can be concluded from this study that succinyl chitosan emulsions with d-limonene present favorable characteristics for flavor encapsulation.
modified chitosan; emulsion stability; d-limonene retention
