Brazil is losing space in the international market due to the worsening in the quality of the coffee. The toxic substances released by fungi besides altering the quality of the drink, can also be harmful to the consumers' health. The purpose of this work was the isolation of fungi from coffee beans of the variety IAPAR 59 to analyze their effect on the quality of the drink. Grains were harvested from trees and were picked from the ground at different times (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 days). The isolation of the fungi was made by the method "Pour-plate", and the Microcultive and Electronic Scanning Microscopy (MEV) was used to identify the fungi. There was a significant difference in the absolute number of fungi found in grains from trees (5393) in relation to the grains picked from the ground (1523). Seven genera were identified: Absidia, Acremonium, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Mucor, Paecilomyces e Penicillium. High levels of Ochratoxin A in some samples of coffee were identified. The drink lost quality according to the harvest time and the period the beans were left in the ground. In order to guarantee a better quality of the drink, it is recommended avoiding leaving the beans in their places of origin for too long before harvesting.
quality of the drink; IAPAR 59; fungi; Coffea arabica
