Sobreira et al. 20154342. Apolinario D, Santos MF, Sassaki E, Pegoraro F, Pedrini AVA, Cestari B, et al. Normative data for the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the Memory Index Score (MoCA-MIS) in Brazil: Adjusting the nonlinear effects of education with fractional polynomials. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;33(7):893-9. doi:10.1002/gps.4866. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4866...
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79 PD patients |
According to level II of the MDS diagnostic criteria |
The area under the ROC curve for the MoCA dementia diagnosis was 0.86 (95%CI= 0.76-0.95). The best cutoff score for MoCA to differentiate patients with PDD from the others was <21 (sensitivity of 94%, specificity of 68%). |
Median age 63 years (28-81) |
The area under the ROC curve for the ACE-R was 0.84 (95%CI= 0.74-0.94). The best cutoff score for ACE-R to differentiate patients with PDD from the others was <76 (sensitivity of 88%, specificity of 68%). |
Median schooling time 6.5 years (1-20) |
36% male |
Rocha et al. 20143837. Almeida KJ, Macêdo LP, Lopes JLMLJ, Bor-Seng-Shu E, Campos-Sousa RN, Barbosa ER. Modified Pfeffer Questionnaire for Functional Assessment in Parkinson Disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2017;30(5):261-6. doi:10.1177/0891988717720298. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988717720298...
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70 PD patients |
According to level II of the MDS diagnostic criteria |
The area under the ROC curve for the MMSE was 0.88 (95% CI: 0.78-0.97). The best cutoff score for MMSE to differentiate patients with PDD from the others was ≤24, (sensitivity of 78.5%, specificity of 96.4%). |
Mean age 64.1 years (SD= 9.3) |
The area under the ROC curve for the ACE-R was 0.93 (95% CI: 0.86-0.98). The best cutoff score for ACE-R to differentiate patients with PDD from the others was ≤72 (sensitivity of 89.3%, specificity of 84.6%) |
Mean schooling time 5.9 years (SD= 3.4) |
57.1% male |
Souza et al, 20163938. Rocha MSG, Bassetti EM, Oliveira MO, Kuark RGB, Estevam NM, Brucki SMD. Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised is accurate for detecting dementia in Parkinson's disease patients with low educational level. Dement Neuropsychol. 2014;8(1):20-5. doi:10.1590/S1980-57642014DN81000004. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-57642014DN...
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101 PD patients |
According to MDS criteria but did say if level I or II |
The area under the ROC curve for the ILFT was 0.761The best cutoff score for ILFT to differentiate patients with PDD from the others was <3 (sensitivity of 61%, specificity of 85%). |
Mean age 62.5 years (SD= 12.1) |
The area under the ROC curve for the MMSE was 0.841. The best cutoff score for MMSE to differentiate patients with PDD from the others was <25 (sensitivity of 80.5%, specificity of 73%). |
Mean schooling time 5.2 years (SD= 4.1) |
42.5% male |
Almeida et al, 20193635. Breder R, Leite MAA, Pinto JA, Cavalcante IP, Pessoa BL, Neves MAO. Low Sensitivity of the Mini-Mental State Examination for Cognitive Assessment of Brazilian Patients with Parkinson Disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2017;30(6):311-5. doi:10.1177/0891988717731826. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988717731826...
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89 PD patients |
According to level II of the MDS diagnostic criteria |
The best cutoff score for MoCA to differentiate patients with PDD from those with PD-MCI was <18 (sensitivity of 85.5%, specificity of 81.6%). |
Mean age 59 years |
Mean education 8.4 years |
53.9% male |
Camargo et al, 20164443. Sobreira E, Pena-Pereira MA, Eckeli AL, Sobreira-Neto MA, Chagas MHN, Foss MP, et al. Screening of cognitive impairment in patients with parkinson's disease: Diagnostic validity of the Brazilian versions of the montreal cognitive assessment and the addenbrooke's cognitive examination-revised. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2015;73(11):929-33. doi:10.1590/0004-282X20150156. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X2015015...
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50 PD patients |
According to MDS criteria but did not indicate if level I or II |
The MoCA test showed an AUC=0.906 area under the ROC curve with a cutoff score of ≤19 points (sensitivity of 87.80%, specificity of 88.89%). The MMSE had an 0.936 area under the curve with a cutoff score of ≤26 points (specificity of 66.67%, sensitivity of up to 90.24%). |
Mean age 69.28 (SD= 11.41) |
Mean schooling time 6.9 years |
64% male |