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Instalation, calibration and operation of a weighing lysimeter

The objective of this work was to construct, install, calibrate and evaluate a weighing lysimeter with load cell, in order to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ETo) for the Seropédica region - RJ. The lysimeter, which has the dimensions of 1.0 m x 1.0 m and 0.7 m in depth, was built with galvanized steel and installed over a metallic structure mounted over transversal bars, in order to concentrate all the assembly mass over a load cell localized in the center of the system. The lysimeter was filled with the same soil layers of the local soil. Then a calibration was carried out by means of a linear regression analysis and the whole lysimeter area was planted with Bahia grass. The lysimeter system demonstrated to be suitable for estimating ETo, yielding a standard error of the linear regression of 0.278 kg or 0.278 mm. In addition, it displayed satisfactorily the variation of the main meteorological elements that influence in ETo.

evapotranspiration; lysimeter; load cell


Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola SBEA - Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Exatas FCAV/UNESP, Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, km 5, 14884.900 | Jaboticabal - SP, Tel./Fax: +55 16 3209 7619 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
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