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Behavior of crisphead lettuce under different soil water tensions, in a protected environment

Seeking to define a criteria for irrigation scheduling of lettuce cultivated in a protected environment in the region of Lavras - MG, Brazil, the purpose of this work was to evaluate the effects of different soil water tensions in the crisphead lettuce, Raider cv., on productive behavior. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse following the completely randomized blocks design with four replications. The treatments consisted of six water tensions as indicatives of the irrigation schedule criteria. Preset tensions were 15; 30; 45; 60; 75 and 90 kPa. Results allowed concluding that under tensions around 15 kPa at a 0.15 m depth, there is a tendency in obtaining taller plants, featuring more fresh matter weight of marketable head, and lower dry matter contents in the marketable part. It was also possible to obtain a better efficiency water use (469.22 kg ha-1 mm-1) under tensions around 15 kPa.

drip irrigation; irrigation scheduling; water stress


Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola SBEA - Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Exatas FCAV/UNESP, Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, km 5, 14884.900 | Jaboticabal - SP, Tel./Fax: +55 16 3209 7619 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
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