The objective of this work was the development of a mathematical model by finite element analysis, using the software ANSYS®, version 5.7, to optimize the design of a machine which collects coffee fruits on a yard. The machine modeling was based on the aerodynamic characteristics of coffee fruits and on the air flow necessary to pneumatically transport the coffee fruits. The static pressures on the machine ducts was obtained experimentally and these values were compared with the results obtained by the software ANSYS to validate the modeling. Based on the results, it was concluded that the modeling using the software ANSYS had similar results to the ones obtained experimentally, with a relative mean error of 9.2% for the simulated pressure values. Through the modeling, it was identified pressure ranges that would make the coffee fruits pneumatic transport more difficult, at some parts inside the machine. These problems were corrected and the air flow supplied by the fan was sufficient to collect coffee fruits on the ground by suction. The developed modeling fulfilled the requirements of this work which was to collect coffee fruits on the yard using pneumatic transport efficiently.
collecting machine; simulation; design
