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Effect of different irrigation periods in the development, yield and seedling quality in the maize (Zea mays L.) Crop

The experiment was conducted at the experimental area of the Rural Engineering Department of the Faculdade de Ciências Arárias e Veterinárias, Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Universidade Estadual Paulista (FCAV/UNESP), Brazil. The aim of this work was to verify the effect of the water deficit on maize (Zea mays L.) crop during vegetative growth, in its production and physiological seed quality. A completely randomized statistical design with four replications, in a 3 x 2 factorial array was used. The treatments consisted of three irrigation periods (during maize growth; after the emission of the 12th leaf, and 20 days after flowering time), using cross hybrids seedling BR201 and DINA-70. Results indicated that the water deficit on the vegetative growth (irrigation only after the emission of the 12th leaf) was the most harmful to maize plants and their production; the water deficit didn't affect the physiological seed quality. The physiological and production parameters were better in the cross hybrid DINA70 than in the hybrid BR201.

hidric stress; growth analysis; water management


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