In Brazil, the State that presents the largest extension of irrigated lands is Rio Grande do Sul, mainly due to rice that grows under flooded conditions. One of the factors that contribute to decrease the efficiency of irrigation is the low degree of control obtained with the structures used on water distribution. The objectives of this work were to design and build two hydraulic structures for automatic flow control on irrigation channels, and to compare the flow control sensitivity of the built prototypes with two types of gates that are widely used in the rice fields at the Rio Grande do Sul State. The constructed prototypes - a hydro-mechanical gate and an automatic flow regulator - were installed at the entrance of a secondary channel, next to a sluice gate and a weir. The upstream water depth was ranged from 0.9 m to 0.7 m, and the flow in each structure was measured with "H" flumes. The lower flow variation as a function of the water depth in the principal channel was 5.6%, obtained with the automatic flow regulator, followed by the sluice gate with 23.7%, the hydro-mechanical gate with 30.5% and the weir with 1,177.2%.
hydro-mechanical gate; automatic flow regulator; hydrometry
