Abstract
Objective:
To analyze the behaviors related to sexual health of people living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) according to the health promotion model. Specific aims: to identify the individual characteristics and behaviors of the subjects previous to the time of the survey; describe the feelings, self-efficacy, barriers, benefits and personal influences in relation to important behaviors to be modified; build an agreed plan of action together with the individual in relation to their behavior.
Methods:
This is a qualitative study held in 2014 with 14 participants through semi-structured interview in a specialized health service in Maceió-Alagoas. Pender's model was used as theoretical and methodological framework.
Results:
Four categories pointed to changes in the sexual-affective-relational life of the subjects: the use or non-use of condoms in sexual relations and the responsibility related to themselves and to each other; suspension/restriction of sex life and lack of romantic relationships; the gender, the power relationships and the sexual health of women with HIV; the strengthening of sex life and relationship affection.
Conclusion:
Seropositivity proved to be a situation in which behaviors are rethought; however the behavioral change desires arise pervaded by the stigma and the lack of support for decision-making. This study showed the model applied as another useful tool for nurses and other professionals.
Keywords:
Sexual Health; Health Promotion; Health Behavior; HIV; Nursing theory