This is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach, aiming to describe the meaning of quality of life based on statements given by elderly with type-2 diabetes mellitus and evaluate the disease effects on their lives. Twelve older persons who had been suffering from type-2 diabetes mellitus from one to forty years were interviewed from September to October 2008. The following guiding question was asked: "What does quality of life mean to you?" Discourse analysis showed relevant facets of the daily lives of older persons with diabetes mellitus. In their view, quality of life is closely related to good physical health, independence in daily and financial life, social integration, family support and good mental and spiritual health. Dietary restriction was the aspect mostly affecting their lifestyles. It was observed that health care professionals must enhance professional-patient dialogue, thus promoting autonomy and independence in care provision and co-responsibilization.
Elderly; Diabetes Mellitus; Quality of Life